Polynesian tattoos are traditional tattoos originating from the islands of Polynesia, including Samoa, Tonga, Hawaii, Tahiti, and the Marquesas. These tattoos often have deep cultural meanings and represent elements of a person's life, lineage, and connection to nature.

Polynesian tattoos often symbolize protection, strength, family, and spirituality. The patterns may include representations of animals, ocean waves, spears, and tribal symbols, each with its own unique meaning tied to the person’s culture and identity.

Common designs include:

• Shark teeth (niho mano): Protection and guidance.
• Ocean (moana): Represents life and death.
• Tiki figures: Spirituality and protection.
• Spearheads: Courage and warrior strength.
• Turtle (honu): Longevity, health, and fertility.

Traditionally, Polynesian tattoos were applied using tools made from bones and wood, creating intricate, painful patterns. Today, the designs are still detailed but are typically applied using modern tattoo machines. The artist works closely with the individual to design a tattoo that reflects personal heritage, values, or life experiences.

Yes, placement is important in Polynesian tattooing. Different parts of the body are associated with different meanings:

• Head: Spirituality, wisdom, and knowledge.
• Upper body (torso, arms, chest): Strength and protection.
• Legs and lower body: Moving forward in life and stability.

Yes, Polynesian tattoos hold sacred significance. In many Polynesian cultures, tattoos are considered spiritual symbols that connect the person to their ancestors, land, and the divine. They are often part of rites of passage and have a strong connection to identity and family.

While anyone can appreciate and get Polynesian-style tattoos, it's important to be respectful of the cultural significance behind the designs. Consulting with an artist knowledgeable in Polynesian tattooing or understanding the meanings behind the symbols can help avoid cultural appropriation.

Polynesian tattoos can be more painful than others due to their intricate designs and large coverage areas. Traditional methods, which use tapping with bone tools, are especially known to be painful, but many modern tattoo artists use standard tattoo machines which can reduce discomfort.

Polynesian tattoos should be cared for like any other tattoo:

• Keep the area clean.
• Apply a recommended healing ointment.
• Avoid direct sunlight, swimming, and physical activities that might irritate the tattoo during the healing process.

Polynesian tattoos usually take about 2-3 weeks to heal on the surface, but full healing can take up to 4-6 weeks depending on the size and complexity of the tattoo.